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- ENGLISH HERITAGE
-
- presents
-
- The Battle of Hastings
- 1066
-
-
- Battle Abbey
-
- Saturday 14 and Sunday 15 October
- 1995
-
-
- COMPLIMENTARY PROGRAMME
-
-
-
- A DAY OF DESTINY, SENLAC RIDGE,
- 14 OCTOBER 1066
-
-
- Nearly a thousand years ago, Harold the second of that name, last
- king of the English, deployed his battle and travel weary warriors
- across the ridge overlooking the Senlac (in Saxon times 'Santlache')
- Valley. Here they stood, denying the London Road to William, Duke
- of Normandy and his invading army.
-
-
- A battle was fought, one that almost everyone has heard of, a battle
- that brought an era to an end, one that changed the very history of
- the world, one that echoes down the centuries, a bright flame against
- the dark years of brutal repression that followed it.
-
-
- All day long they fought. Often the chivalric army of William came
- up the hill to shower their foes with spears, to slash at them with
- swords, to wither them with arrows. Each time they went away the
- worse for the exchange. The Normans wavered in their resolve and it
- seemed for a time as though they might withdraw, but they were
- rallied by Duke William and returned with new determination to the
- battle.
-
-
- "All day long they stood upon the hill, All day long we beat upon
- them as the waves upon the beach. All day long we made as little
- impression."
-
-
- So it seemed to an eye-witness at the battle. But gradually Saxon
- casualties increased, weakening the shield wall that stood along
- the ridge. Around midday, Harold's right flank was tempted down
- from the high ground, encircled on a small rise of land and there
- cut down to the last man. Now the invaders' cavalry had access to the flat
- top of the ridge and for the first time began to make a real impression
- on the Saxons.
-
-
- But still the end was long in coming. The Huscarls, hardened
- household troops of King Harold Godwinson, neither sought nor
- gave quarter and fought on most bitterly as the day wore on.
- Sometime just before sunset Harold was wounded by an arrow.
- Possibly it struck him in the eye, possibly in the upper face - we shall
- probably never know. Hard upon that fateful arrow, William, Eustace
- of Boulogne, Hugo of Ponthieu and Giffard burst through the
- thinning ranks of Huscarls gathered around the standards. Here they
- finally cut down the King as he crouched wounded and awaiting the
- death he knew must come. The standard of England, the Dragon of
- Wessex - the House marker of Cedric and of the Eorls of Wessex,
- along with Harold's personal standard of the Fighting Man, were cast
- down. When the stars came out men were still fighting but harold
- was dead and the land of the English was changed forever.
-
-
-
- WHAT YOU WILL SEE TODAY
-
-
- It is this battle that today we seek to re-create in miniature, for there
- are but a few of us and you must squint your eye and see in your mind the
- fourteen thousand men who fought here. But if, when the fighting is over
- and the top of the hill is littered with the slain, if when the standard
- falls and Duke William rides in triumph around the field, if when the
- autumn sunset lays its fading light upon Senlac ridge as it did 929 years
- ago, if then you feel a lump in your throat and wonder if perhaps it
- could have been otherwise, then our day has been as well spent as yours
- and you will know why it is, that if there is one date in history that
- the English people remember, it is 1066 - The Battle of Hastings.
-
-
- TIMETABLE
-
-
- 10am Battle Abbey opens to visitors.
-
- Noon Living history camp opens.
-
- Noon - 2.45pm Displays on the battlefield.
-
- 3pm - 4pm THE BATTLE OF HASTINGS.
-
- 4pm - 5pm Meet the troops on the battlefield and visit
- the living history camp.
-
- 6pm Battle Abbey closes to visitors.
-
-
-
-
- This is taken from the English Heritage guide to the re-enactment.
-
- If you would like to find out more about English Heritage events
- write to The Customer Services Department, Dept ED6,
- English Heriatge, 429 Oxford Street, London, W1R 2HD and ask for
- a diary of events.
-
-
- Better still - join English Heriatge !